Role Of Creatine In Building Muscles

by Steven Freeman

The intake of Creatine increases the level of energy to the muscle cells with the replenishment of ATP by creatine phosphate. The recovery time after the workout is reduced. There is an increase in energy and muscle mass. It was believed earlier that Creatine creates stress on or bloating of kidneys. Creatine is marketed in many forms such as creatine monohydrate and creatine ester. Their price and dosage varies.

High intensity athletic performance is increased with creatine supplements. It is a source of energy to skeletal muscles. Researchers in Harvard University discovered in 1912 that intake of creatine increased the creatine content in the muscles. In the 1920s scientists further discovered that intramuscular storage of creatine increased with larger intake of creatine, creatine played a key role in metabolism of skeletal muscles, creatine was formed naturally in vertebrates and also discovered creatine phosphate. Since then it was observed that creatine actually boosted the physical performance. Creatine began to be used by athletes and sports. 95

Creatine supplements began to be commercialized only from 1993 and became available in the market. Experimental and Applied Sciences (EAS) of Britain introduced Phosphagen, the first creatine product to be launched. It was discovered that creatine muscle performance as well as stores increased with the consumption of high glycemic carbohydrates with creatine. Cell-Tech was the first creatine-carbohydrate-alpha lipoic acid supplement to be launched. It was introduced by MuscleTech Research and Development. Intake of Alpha lipoic acid increased the levels of muscle phosphocreatine as well as total muscle creatine concentrations. Creatine ethyl ester supplements were introduced first in 2004. The most popular forms of creatine are the creatine monohydrate and creatine ethyl ester-based supplements. These are offered as separate products or in combined form. It has been reported by researchers that creatine monohydrate provides more creatine than creatine ethyl ester. These are consumed in the form of powder that is mixed into a drink or as caplet or capsule. There are many products in the market such as the BSN Cell Mass.

The level of phosphocreatine in the muscles is increased by 20 percent by ingesting creatine. The activity of satellite cells which makes muscle hypertrophy possible is increased by creatine. Creatine is also not banned by most sport governing authorities as it is not considered doping. It is considered to be safe in the short term and long term but it should be avoided by those having renal diseases.

Creatine is useful because it keeps the body highly energized. Thus, people should make it a habit to regularly take creatine supplements.

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