Black Mamba

Black Mamba

Latin Name: Mamba polylepis

Age: up to 12 years in captivity registered.

Color: The body of the black mamba is gray to brown in color. The only real black color is the inside mouth lining.

The black mamba is the largest poisonous snake in Africa on average 2 to 2.5 m (6.5 ft – 8.2 ft), with really large specimens reaching a length of 4.2 m (13.8 ft). The black mamba is a very nervous and fast moving snake can move at speeds up to 20km/hour (12.4 miles / hour). While moving they are capable of lifting their bodies 2 thirds of the land, which them a good all-round view of their surroundings.

If cornered and threatened them can be very dangerous and will not hesitate to strike. Like most mamba snakes are very shy and prefer to avoid confrontation and move out of sight before being seen.

The Black Mamba and is much feared by many as the most dangerous snake Africa. The reason is their aggressive behavior and powerful poison which is predominantly neuro-toxic. One bite can kill the average man in one hours. A person who is allergic to bees die within 20 minutes if bitten by a black mamba! The neuro-toxic poison consists mainly of proteins that enter the blood stream and bonds at the ends of the nerves in which the nerves connect the various muscles. These proteins block the nerve impulses from the brains, which then stops the heart of the pumps and the muscles that expand and contract of the lungs, quickly followed by death.

Polyvalent anti-poison is available, but many doctors prefer not to use numerous cases of allergic people react for the anti-poison which often consists of white blood cells of horses. The alternative treatment that hospitals often use for the patient on a life support machine to keep The heart pumps and artificial respirators to keep the lungs going. They keep the machines until the body is strong enough to return to her own account.

The mamba's poison is very effective to be silent prey. Within a few seconds of the prey to bite, he died from respiratory failure. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals such as, rats, mice, squirrels, Dassies (hyraxes) and birds.

The black mamba is often a permanent hollow if not disturbed too often. A typical mamba hol, a hollow in a tree or in the cavities of old termite mounds. They are not regarded as a kind of trees, but can often be seen warming up on cold days high in the trees. Black mamba if they are not territorial scent-mark not the areas where they live and defend them against other areas mamba.

Breeding takes place in early spring. After a successful mating the eggs in the body of the female to develop approximately 60 days. Mature females lay between 15 and 25 eggs which are often hidden inside termite mounds. The eggs hatch about 60 days before hatching. The young are about 50 cm (20 inches) long and completely independent after leaving the egg.

About the Author:

I am an ex-game ranger from South Africa. I have 2 awesome blogs packed with information on all sorts of wildlife in Africa. I also talk about encounters with dangerous game while doing bush walks. Visit my Blogs to find out more: www.safari-stories.blogspot.com and www.southafrican-wildlife.blogspot.com

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – The Black Mamba

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